Thursday 30 June 2016

Turkish authorities identify suicide bombers; death toll 43

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PARIS (Reuters) - Ex-French President Nicolas Sarkozy, long distanced in polls by rival Alain Juppe, is making a comeback amid party supporters, a survey showed, a sign the battle for Les Republicains' presidential election nomination is more open than many thought.
Centre-right supporters will vote in November to decide who will be their candidate in the 2017 presidential election to face the far-right National Front's Marine Le Pen and a Socialist candidate, likely to be President Francois Hollande.
Sarkozy's abrasive style and judicial woes had dogged his ratings for months, together with disappointment even among party sympathisers with his five years in office, from 2007 to 2012.
But his ratings amid Les Republicains jumped from 48 to 65 percent in a month, a TNS Sofres poll showed on Thursday, while Juppe lost his pole position, with his rating down 14 points to 52 percent.
Though not officially a candidate, Sarkozy has been traveling through France over the past months, giving speeches and signing copies of a book he published earlier this year
Juppe is still much more popular than Sarkozy among voters overall - 36 percent vs 19 percent - From the start, Turkish authorities have said all information suggests the attack was the work of IS, which this week boasted to have cells in Turkey, among other countries.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility by the militant group, which used Turkey as a crossing point to establish itself in neighboring Syria and Iraq. The group has repeatedly threatened Turkey in its propaganda publications.
Interior Minister Efkan Ala said 43 people were killed in the attack, including 19 foreign nationals. Of those who were wounded, 94 remained in hospital, the Istanbul Governor’s office reported.
Unconfirmed details of the attack continued to emerge on Turkish media.showing the former president could struggle to be elected president even if he was to win the party's primaries, the survey showed.
Les Republicains party officials hold a national congress in Paris on Saturday to decide on their platform for the 2017 election. Both Sarkozy and Juppe are due to attend.REUTERS

Turkish authorities identify suicide bombers; death toll 43

Associated PressJune 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
CBS News confirms Istanbul airport attackers were not Turkish
ISTANBUL (AP) — The three suicide bombers who attacked Istanbul airport were a Russian, an Uzbek and a Kyrgyz, a senior Turkish official said Thursday, hours after police carried out sweeping raids across the city looking for Islamic State suspects. Tuesday’s gunfire and suicide bombing attack at Ataturk Airport killed 43 people and wounded more than 230 others.
The day opened with police conducting raids on 16 locations in Istanbul, rounding up 13 people suspected of having links to the Islamic State group, the most likely perpetrator of the attack at one of the world’s busiest airports. The manhunt spanned three neighbourhoods on the city’s Asian and European sides.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity in line with government regulations, did not name the attackers.
“A medical team is working around the clock to conclude the identification process,” the official told journalists, noting that extensive soft-tissue damage had complicated efforts to identify the attackers. The official could not confirm Turkish media reports that the Russian national was from the restive Daghestan region.
From the start, Turkish authorities have said all information suggests the attack was the work of IS, which this week boasted to have cells in Turkey, among other countries.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility by the militant group, which used Turkey as a crossing point to establish itself in neighboring Syria and Iraq. The group has repeatedly threatened Turkey in its propaganda publications.
Interior Minister Efkan Ala said 43 people were killed in the attack, including 19 foreign nationals. Of those who were wounded, 94 remained in hospital, the Istanbul Governor’s office reported.
Unconfirmed details of the attack continued to emerge on Turkish media.
Family members of victims cry outside Bakirkoy State Hospital in Istanbul, Wednesday, June 29, 2016. (AP Photo/Omer Kuscu)
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Family members of victims cry outside Bakirkoy State Hospital in Istanbul, Wednesday, June 29, 2016. (AP Photo/Omer Kuscu)
The private Dogan news agency said the Russian attacker had entered the country one month ago and left his passport in a house the men had rented in the neighborhood of Fatih.
The Karsi newspaper, quoting police sources, said the trio was part of a seven-person cell who entered Turkey on May 25. The assailants raised the suspicion of airport security on the day of the attack because they showed up in winter jackets on a summer day, several media reported.
The Dogan news agency broadcast footage of the Istanbul police raids. It showed a special forces police team entering a building carrying what appeared to be a steel shield to protect from possible counterattack during the raid.
In separate large-scale police operations, nine suspects believed to be linked to the IS group were also detained in the coastal city of Izmir. It was not clear if the suspects had any links to the carnage at the airport.
The Izmir raids unfolded simultaneously in the neighborhoods of Konak, Bucak, Karabaglar and Bornova, according to Anadolu Agency. Police seized three hunting rifles and documents relating to IS.
The report said the suspects were in contact with IS militants in Syria and were engaged in “activities that were in line with the organization’s aims and interests,” including providing financial sources, recruits and logistical support.
Days before the Istanbul attack, on June 25, security forces killed two suspected Islamic State militants who were trying to cross the border illegally and ignored orders from security forces to stop, according to local media reports.
One of the two militants was wanted by Turkey on suspicion that he would carry out suicide attacks in the capital Ankara or in the southern city of Adana, Anadolu said.
Turkey shares long, porous borders with both Syria and Iraq, where IS controls large pockets of territory. The government has blamed IS for several major bombings over the past year, including in the capital Ankara, and on tourists in Istanbul.  REUTERS

France's Sarkozy overtakes rival Juppe in poll, eyes party primaries

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PARIS (Reuters) - Ex-French President Nicolas Sarkozy, long distanced in polls by rival Alain Juppe, is making a comeback amid party supporters, a survey showed, a sign the battle for Les Republicains' presidential election nomination is more open than many thought.
Centre-right supporters will vote in November to decide who will be their candidate in the 2017 presidential election to face the far-right National Front's Marine Le Pen and a Socialist candidate, likely to be President Francois Hollande.
Sarkozy's abrasive style and judicial woes had dogged his ratings for months, together with disappointment even among party sympathisers with his five years in office, from 2007 to 2012.
But his ratings amid Les Republicains jumped from 48 to 65 percent in a month, a TNS Sofres poll showed on Thursday, while Juppe lost his pole position, with his rating down 14 points to 52 percent.
Though not officially a candidate, Sarkozy has been traveling through France over the past months, giving speeches and signing copies of a book he published earlier this year
Juppe is still much more popular than Sarkozy among voters overall - 36 percent vs 19 percent - showing the former president could struggle to be elected president even if he was to win the party's primaries, the survey showed.
Les Republicains party officials hold a national congress in Paris on Saturday to decide on their platform for the 2017 election. Both Sarkozy and Juppe are due to attend.REUTERS

Belgium transfers Paris attacks suspect to France

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BRUSSELS (Reuters) - One of two men who drove to collect a key suspect in the Paris attacks the night after it occured has been transferred to France from Belgium, Belgian federal prosecutors said on Thursday.
Hamza Attou, 21, was handed over to French authorities on Wednesday, Belgian prosecutors said in a brief statement, declining to give any details on the timing or manner of the transfer.
Attou drove hours after the Nov 13 attacks from Brussels with Mohamed Amri to pick up Salah Abdeslam, who was in Paris at the time and whose brother Brahim had blown himself up.
The three Brussels-based men were pulled over three times by French police on their return towards Belgium the following morning. Attou and Amri were picked up later that day, while Abdeslam was on the run until March 18.
Abdeslam has since been extradited to France. Amri remains in custody in Belgium, although is also the subject of a European arrest warrant issued by France.Amri, 27, and Attou have previously admitted to driving from Brussels to Paris to fetch Abdeslam, but have denied any knowledge of what Abdeslam had been doing.REUTERS

Qualcomm files 17 new complaints in China courts against smartphone maker Meizu

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SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Qualcomm Inc has filed 17 fresh complaints in China against Meizu Technology Co, stepping up its battle with the Chinese smartphone maker after the two were unable to reach a licensing accord in the U.S. tech giant's biggest market.
The patent infringement complaints by Qualcomm, submitted to intellectual property courts in Beijing and Shanghai on Thursday, mark the second time in a week it has taken legal action against Meizu, one of China's top 10 handset suppliers. It filed its first complaint in Beijing last Friday.
Qualcomm is seeking to uphold terms of its landmark 2015 anti-trust settlement with China's economic policy panel, the National Development & Reform Commission (NDRC). The San Diego-based firm agreed to pay a fine of $975 million in the settlement, the largest in China's corporate history.
The 17 latest patent infringement complaints cover a range of features and technologies used in smartphones, Qualcomm said, including those relating to 3G (WCDMA and CDMA2000) and 4G (LTE) wireless communications standards.
"Meizu is attempting to obtain an unfair and improper cost advantage over its competitors," said Qualcomm's general counsel, Don Rosenberg, in an e-mailed statement to Reuters.
The company's vice-president, Li Nan, was quoted by the South China Morning Post as   saying at a news conference on Tuesday that the terms of a patent license offered by Qualcomm were neither fair nor reasonable.
Meizu, located in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai, was China's eighth-biggest smartphone maker in 2015, shipping 24.82 million devices for the year, according to IDC data.
China accounted for 53 percent of Qualcomm's global revenue of $25.28 billion for the fiscal year ended Sept. 27, with a large chunk of profit coming from higher-margin royalties earned from the company's licensing arm.
As part of its 2015 settlement with the NRDC, Qualcomm agreed to a plan that modified its business practices in China.
The company has since signed more than 100 Chinese handset manufacturers to licensing agreements under the new terms, but has said it continues to struggle with a handful of key original equipment manufacturers.trr

New Philippine president faces daunting challenges

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MANILA, Philippines (AP) — Rodrigo Duterte, who was sworn in as the Philippines' 16th president on Thursday, has given himself a colossal campaign promise to fulfill: eradicating crime — especially drug trafficking, smuggling, rapes and murder — in three to six months. That won him a lot of votes, but it also spurred alarm and doubts, including from police officials, who said it was an impossible feat.
Famous for his blunt speech, Duterte also made a number of potentially divisive declarations or decisions that will likely complicate his first few months in office. Here are some of them:
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ZERO CRIME
Duterte has repeatedly vowed to wipe out crime and corruption in three to six months, warning lawbreakers they would be shot to death if they try to resist. Police officials doubt this can be achieved, and human rights advocates fear that people's rights and the rule of law will be ignored.CONFRONTING CHINA
Duterte has adopted a gamut of options in dealing with China over contested territories in the South China Sea. He said he will prod China to abide by the upcoming decision of an arbitration court that's handling a Philippine lawsuit against Beijing. If China doesn't budge, he says he'll be open to one-on-one talks with Beijing.
Another time, he said he leaned toward multilateral negotiations that would involve the United States and Japan and rival claimant governments to resolve the escalating conflicts.
At a televised debate, he revealed his most outlandish idea: Traveling to the disputed waters by Jet Ski and planting a Philippine flag on one of the new Chinese man-made islands, saying it's up to the Chinese to shoot him and turn him into a national hero.
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DICTATOR'S BURIAL
Duterte has said he will allow the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos — whose body is displayed in a glass coffin his northern home province — to be buried at a national heroes' cemetery. This may spark a political storm.
The previous president and left-wing activists have opposed such a burial, citing the plunder and massive human-rights violations that happened under the dictator, who was ousted in a 1986 revolt. Duterte argued that those buried at the cemetery were not all heroes, and said he would leave it up to the military whether to bestow full funeral honors. Such a burial, he said, "can be arranged immediately."
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REIMPOSING THE DEATH PENALTY:
Duterte plans to re-impose the death penalty. Hanging is his preferred mode of execution. He said capital punishment will not only deter crimes but is also retribution for crimes committed. It's a plan opposed by the Catholic church and human rights advocates and may derail assistance by allies like the European Union.
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ARROYO'S RELEASE
Duterte said he supports the release of ex-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo from detention on corruption charges — a move also likely to be met with protests. He said Arroyo refused his offer of pardon because she said that would require that she admit wrongdoing and she wasn't guilty of any crime. Duterte said he told her that he would support her if she applied for bail, and that her long detention, partly caused by trial delays, was grounds for dismissal of her case. The 69-year-old Arroyo, who is suffering from a neck ailment, finished her tumultuous term in 2010. Since then, she has been charged with vote fraud and corruption and was detained at a government-run hospital.
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RELEASE OF COMMUNIST GUERRILLAS:
Duterte said he plans to release detained communist guerrillas, including Communist Party of the Philippines leaders Benito Tiamzon and his wife, Wilma, to foster peace talks to settle the decades-long Marxist insurgency. The Tiamzons, who were captured by government forces in March 2014, face several charges, including murder. Their release may anger some in the military and police who have battled with communist guerrillas and lost colleagues in the fighting.
AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION:
Duterte said he will work to amend the constitution within the first two years to shift to a federal system that would give more autonomy to regions. Proposals in the past for other amendments to the constitution had been thwarted. Supporters of federalism say it will give areas outside "imperial Manila" more say in governance and will distribute wealth across the country. Critics of the system say it may further entrench political dynasties and create confusion over the government's responsibilities. The Duterte administration also plans to amend some of the economic provisions of the constitution.  AP

Putin says Russia won't enter arms race with NATO

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 MOSCOW (AP) — President Vladimir Putin says that Russia will respond to NATO's military buildup near its borders, but will not be drawn into an arms race.
Putin said Thursday that NATO underlined its anti-Russian intentions by deploying forces in Poland and the Baltics and building missile defense sites.
Russia has described NATO's U.S.-led missile shield as a top threat, rejecting Washington's claims that the shield is intended to fend off the Iranian missile threat. Putin said that the U.S. is developing the missile defense despite last year's nuclear agreement between Iran and world powers.
Speaking to Russian diplomats, he said that NATO's action undermines military parity. He said that Russia will defend itself without entering a costly arms race.
Putin also said that Russia wants a quick settlement of the Ukrainian crisis.AP

Tuesday 28 June 2016

Mexican judge temporarily suspends Chapo extradition to US

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A judge temporarily blocked the extradition of Mexican drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman to the United States Tuesday after his lawyers filed appeals against the transfer.
The Mexican judge granted the temporary stay of Guzman's extradition -- to face US charges of drug trafficking and homicide -- after agreeing to examine the appeals, a process that could last several months, a judiciary source told AFP.
"The extradition requests from Texas and California lack sufficient evidence under Mexican law to extend the extradition period," Refugio Rodriguez, one of Guzman's lawyers, told AFP.
Lawyers Andres Granados and Carlos Castillo submitted the documents Monday evening.
The Mexican government had given the green light to extradite the infamous head of the Sinaloa drug cartel after the United States guaranteed he would not face the death penalty, a punishment outlawed in Mexico.
The United States still expects extradition by the end of the year, a US official told AFP, which would be a relatively short period for this type of procedure.
Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto had previously opposed Guzman's extradition, preferring to try the country's most notorious prisoner in Mexico.But after the kingpin's brazen escape in July 2015 -- his second jailbreak -- through an elaborate tunnel under his cell's shower embarrassed the government, Pena Nieto requested the attorney general to expedite the extradition process.
"El Chapo" is currently incarcerated in a federal prison in Ciudad Juarez, a northern Mexican city that borders the United States.AFP

Italy, Netherlands offer to share UN council seat

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Italy and the Netherlands agreed Tuesday to split their term on the UN Security Council after a tie in voting forced them to reach a compromise.
In the vote for five non-permanent seats, Kazakstan was elected for the first time, joining Bolivia, Ethiopia and Sweden which won spots during the secret balloting at the 193-nation General Assembly.
But five rounds of voting ended with the Netherlands and Italy neck and neck at 95 votes each, far short of the two-thirds majority needed to win the seat.
Announcing the compromise deal, Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders told UN delegates that the outcome was "a clear signal that you appreciate both our countries."
Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni said that given the "perfect parity", the shared term on the council was a "way to show from two European countries a message of unity."
Under the agreement which will be put to a vote, Italy will serve on the council in 2017 and the Netherlands will follow in 2018.
Italy had lobbied fiercely for a council seat, portraying itself as a crossroads country in the Mediterranean and touting its experience dealing with the refugee crisis.
The European country is also seen as a player in efforts to pull Libya out of chaos.
The Netherlands, home to the International Criminal Court and other world tribunals, has played up its commitment to international justice.
If approved by the assembly, the split term would be a rare but not unprecedented occurence in UN history.
Turkey and Poland set a precedent when they shared a Security Council term in 1960.
Western European envoys were to meet Thursday to endorse the deal, which would then go to the General Assembly for a vote.
- A first for Kazakhstan -
Kazakhstan beat out Thailand in a second round of balloting, picking up 138 votes against 55 for Thailand and winning the seat reserved for Asia.
Kazakh Foreign Minister Yerlan Idrissov said "we are very proud to be the first central Asian country to serve on the council" and pledged to focus on nuclear non-proliferation and development.
Close to Russia, Kazakhstan gave up its nuclear arsenal after the breakup of the Soviet Union.
Italy, the Netherlands and Sweden were vying for two seats reserved for western Europe.
Among the world's top aid donors, Sweden garnered 134 votes, scoring an outright win.
Swedish Foreign Minister Margot Wallstrom said she was "happy and proud" to see her country join the UN's top table, pledging to focus firmly on conflict resolution.
"With 40 conflicts and 11 full-blown wars, it is a very, very worrisome world that we have to take into account," Wallstrom said.
Running unopposed as the candidate from Africa, Ethiopia picked up 185 votes.
Bolivia, which had the backing of Latin American and Caribbean countries, won 183 votes.The newly-elected countries will take their place alongside the five permanent council members -- Britain, France, China, Russia and the United States.
The other five non-permanent members are: Egypt, Japan, Senegal, Ukraine and Uruguay.
The new members will begin their stint on January 1, just as the next secretary-general takes the helm following an October election to replace Ban Ki-moon.
The vote for a seat at the top diplomatic table caps years of lobbying by contenders.
As the balloting got underway, delegates at the General Assembly were handed gift bags with miniature tulips and wooden shoes from the Netherlands, Baci chocolates from Italy and a buddha figurine from Thailand.
As the most powerful body of the United Nations, the Security Council can impose sanctions, endorse peace accords and authorize the use of military force.
It also oversees 16 peacekeeping missions in the world, with a budget of about $8 billion.AFP